Sunday, November 11, 2007

Sacred Music in Quebec City

[A reader has sent this in to the NLM.]

On Saturday, 3 November 2007 the internationally acclaimed early music group
Pomerium, led by Alexander Blachly, gave a concert in the acoustically
wonderful Eglise Saint-Jean-Baptiste in Québec City, Québec. The church was
constructed in the 1880s, but is a wonderful example of French neo-baroque
architecture. The appreciative audience consisted in great part of those
attending the annual meeting of the American Musicological Society. Notable
members of that audience were Dr. William Marht, president of the CMAA and
Father Jerome Weber, noted authority on Gregorian chant and early polyphony.

The concert focused on the connection between the Sarum chant for Holy
Thursday, Venit ad Petrum and the secular tune L'homme armé. The former
melody is better known as the "caput" melody, for its astounding 101-neume
melisma on the final word of the chant, which was used successfully as a
cantus firmus by Ockeghem and Obrecht. The cantus firmus, however, had use
beyond its liturgical place in Holy Week. Anne Walters Robinson of the
University of Chicago in her article "The Savior, the Woman, and the Head of
the Dragon in the Caput Masses and Motet" in the Journal of the American
Musicological Society 59 (2006) demonstrates that the "caput" was read as
the "head of the dragon" which was shown to be slain by Christ, and later
placed as a cantus firmus for a Salve Regina setting by Hygons, portraying
the popular Marian exegisis of her role in conquering original sin. This
multilayered reading of the Church militant was eventually overtaken by the
the more easily perceived L'Homme armé Mass tradition.

The performance was superb, but not without its shaky moments (such as the
opening of the Morales Credo and the intonation in the sopranos in the final
Josquin Agnus). That said, one will rarely hear this music performed as well
as it was presented on Saturday evening. Hearing the Hygons Salve Regina for
the first time was a truly wonderful. It is symphonic in its scope and
should be heard more.

Program:

Venit ad Petrum (Sarum use chant for Holy Thursday)

Kyrie from Missa caput - Johannes Ockeghem (d 1497)
Gloria from Missa caput - Anon. 15th-c English (first use of tune as CF)
Agnus Dei from Missa caput - Jacob Obrecht (c1458-1505)
Salve Regina/Caput - Richard Hygons (c1435-1509)

Intermission

L'Homme armé - anonymous 15th-c secular song

Kyrie from Missa L'Homme armé - Guillaume Du Fay (c1397-1474)
Gloria from Missa L'Homme armé - Loyset Compère (c1445-1518)
Credo from Missa L'Homme armé - Cristóbal de Morales (c1500-1553)
Sanctus from Missa L'Homme armé - Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
(c1525-1594)
Agnus Dei from Missa L'Homme armé - Josquin des Prez (c1452-1521)

More recent articles:


On the Sanctification of Time
In “Processing through the Courts of the Great King,” I spoke of how the many courtyards and chambers of the King’s palace prior to his throne room, or the many precincts and rooms of the Temple leading up to the Holy of Holies, could be a metaphor of a healthy Catholic spiritual life that culminates in the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, but surrounds...

“Now About the Midst of the Feast” - Christ the Teacher in the Liturgy of Lent
Today’s Gospel in the Roman Rite, John 7, 14-31, begins with the words “Now about the midst of the feast”, referring to the feast of Tabernacles, which St John had previously mentioned in verse 2 of the same chapter. And indeed, the whole of this chapter is set within the context of this feast.The Expulsion of the Money-Changers from the Temple, th...

The Apple of Her Eye
“The Lord God planted a garden in Eden, which is in the east, and there he put the man he had fashioned. From the soil, the Lord God caused to grow every kind of tree, enticing to look at and good to eat, with the tree of life in the middle of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.” (Gen. 2, 8-9) This 17th century painting...

The Exposition of the Holy Lance at St Peter’s Basilica
The YouTube channel of EWTN recently published a video about the exposition of the Holy Lance at St Peter’s basilica on the first Saturday of Lent. This was formerly done on the Ember Friday, which was long kept as the feast of the Holy Lance and Nails, but since this feast is no longer observed, the exposition of the relic has been transferred to ...

The Feast and Sunday of St John Climacus
In the Byzantine liturgy, each of the Sundays of Lent has a special commemoration attached to it. The first Sunday is known as the Sunday of Orthodoxy, because it commemorates the defeat of iconoclasm and the restoration of the orthodox belief in the use of icons; many churches have a procession in which the clergy and faithful carry the icons, as...

The Story of Susanna in the Liturgy of Lent
In the Roman Rite, the story of Susanna is read as the epistle of Saturday of the third week of Lent, the longest epistle of the entire year. This episode is not in the Hebrew text of Daniel, but in the manuscripts of the Septuagint, it appears as the beginning of the book, probably because in verse 45 Daniel is called a “younger man”, whic...

A New Edition of the Monastic Breviary Available Soon
The printing house of the Monastère Saint-Benoît in Brignole, France, Éditions Pax inter Spinas, is pleased to announce the re-publication of the two volumes of the last edition (1963) of the traditional Latin Monastic Breviary.The Breviary contains all that is necessary to pray the complete Monastic Divine Office of Matins, Lauds, Prime, Terce, S...

A Mid-Western Saint from Rome: Guest Article by Mr Sean Pilcher
Thanks once again to our friend Mr Sean Pilcher, this time for sharing with us this account of the relics of a Saint from the Roman catacombs, which were brought to the cathedral of Dubuque, Iowa, in the 19th century. Mr Pilcher is the director of Sacra: Relics of the Saints (sacrarelics.org), an apostolate that promotes education about relics, and...

Fons et Culmen Sacred Liturgy Summit - July 1–4, Menlo Park, California
You are cordially invited to the Fons et Culmen Sacred Liturgy Summit, which will be held from July 1-4, in Menlo Park, California!Fons et Culmen Sacred Liturgy Summit gathers together Catholics who love Christ, the Church, and the Church’s sacred liturgical tradition for: - the solemn celebration of the Mass and Vespers; - insightful talks on...

A Lenten Station Mass in the Roman Forum
Today’s Mass is one of the series instituted by Pope St Gregory II (715-31) when he abolished the older custom of the Roman Rite, by which the Thursdays of Lent were “aliturgical” days on which no Mass was celebrated. The station appointed for the day is at the basilica of Ss Cosmas and Damian, which was constructed by Pope St Felix IV (526-30) in ...

For more articles, see the NLM archives: